1. first command:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > wget https://source.puri.sm/angus.ainslie/firmware-rs9116-nonfree/-/raw/debian/master/Firmware/RS9116_NLINK_WLAN_BT_IMAGE.rps
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2. second command:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > sudo mv RS9116_NLINK_WLAN_BT_IMAGE.rps /lib/firmware
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 3. reboot the phone.
Through searching forums, it appears nonfree rps firmware was the solution. I ran the command above, i was able to do a test connect to my Android phone, and it connected. Number 1 has been resolved.
John was correct, this resolved the bluetooth 1.) issue.