FWIW, I own (1) a 2012 laptop from a Linux laptop vendor, (2) a 2017 laptop that came with (only) Linpus Lite OS preloaded, (3) a Microsoft Surface Go2 from which I’ve nuked Windows, and (4) a Dell micro from which I’ve nuked Windows. They all now run Linux Mint, and use grub to boot.
The 2017 formerly-Linpus laptop and the Dell do return a PK value, while the 2012 Linux laptop and the Surface Go2 return Variable PK has no entries.
But fortunately they aren’t listed among the affected machines.
I think a pre-requisite here is that your computers are using UEFI (rather than BIOS) and then there’s a question over whether the setting for Secure Boot matters.
I would be cautious about that. How was that list arrived at? Did the researchers test every machine that they could get their hands on? or every machine on the planet? Maybe your “2012 laptop” is just too old for the researchers to get their hands on?
Or did the researchers base the list off firmware brand and version?
Anyway, you should be looking for the certificate (if any are listed at all) that says “DO NOT SHIP” or “DO NOT TRUST”.