For another project, I compiled a list of the mobile phone models that contained innovations or reached milestones in the mobile industry.
Looking through the list, I was struck by how the innovations in mobile phones fall into a few basic categories:
- White elephants that do something innovative, but few other models copy them. Ex: Solar panels on phone, double-twisting cases, UV sensors, ethical supply chain, optical joysticks,
- Way ahead of their time. It takes the rest of the industry years to start copying them. Ex: IBM Simon, 9:18 and 9:21 aspect ratios in screens, ToF cameras, fingerprint readers, GPS, non-replaceable batteries,
- Minor waves. These inspire some copies, but then they die off. Ex: Sliding QWERTY keyboards, IR blasters, unibody and milled metal cases, 3D displays,
- Sustained subcategory: These inspire copies, but their innovation never becomes dominant. Ex: ANT+, heart rate sensors, SpO2 sensors, pico-projectors, NFC, virtual reality goggles, laser auto-focus, styluses, rugged models, gaming phones, advanced cooling,
- Major waves that have died or are dying. Ex: partial flip phones, clamshells, sliders, physical keys pads, infrared communication,
- Major waves that dominate the industry. Ex: thinner cases, glass cases, phablets, taller screens, bezelless design, screen notches and bullet punches, multiple lenses,
Here is the full list:
Model | Date Released | Importance |
---|---|---|
Motorola DynaTAC 8000X | 1983-10 | First commercial portable cell phone |
Technophone EXCELL PC105T | 1986 | First pocket cell phone |
Motorola MicroTAC 9800X | 1989-04-25 | Smallest and lightest phone of its time, advertised as fitting in a jacket pocket; first flip phone (flip cover over key pad) |
Orbitel 901 | 1992 | First GSM (900 MHz) phone (bag-portable) to receive official approval (May 1992); first to receive a SMS text message |
Motorola International 3200 | 1992-09-03 | First hand-portable digital cell phone |
Nokia 1011 | 1992-11-09 | First widely-produced, hand-portable GSM phone; made Nokia the largest mobile phone seller |
Hagenuk MT-900 | 1992 | First soft keys (programable keys that change function); first to include an answering machine |
Nokia 2110 | 1993-02 announced | First musical ringtone (âNokia tuneâ); popularized soft keys; lightest GSM phone and largest display when launched; 20M sold |
Motorola m300 | 1993 | First to support GSM 1800 MHz (Mercury One2One network) |
Hagenuk MT-2000 | 1994 | First internal antenna |
Ericsson EH237 / NH 237 | 1994 | Lightest ETACS phone; over 1M sold by 2015-03 |
Sony CM-111 | 1994 | Most compact and lightest phone in 1994, with unique flip down microphone |
Siemens S1 | 1994 | Siemenâs first GSM phone; first phone (along with IBM Simon) with game (Tetris variant called âKlotzâ), but hidden due to patent fears |
IBM Simon Personal Communicator | 1994-08-16 | First âsmartphoneâ combining phone y PDA; first touch screen; first stylus; first expandable storage (PMCMIA Flash RAM); first 3rd party apps; first RS-232; first game (Scramble); 50k sold |
Motorola StarTAC 8500 | 1996-01-03 | First vibrator (ERM, âVibracallâ); first clam shell design; the StarTAC series sold 60 million units; smallest and lightest in 1996; inspired by Star Trek communicator |
NEC / DoCoMo Digital Mova N103 Hyper | 1996-05 | First selectable ring tones |
Denso / IDO Digital Minimo D319 | 1996-09 | First custom ring tone (input by user) |
Motorola MicroTAC International 8700 | 1996 | First (outside of Japan) with an optional lithium-ion battery (SNN4383) |
Ericsson GA628 | 1996 | First customizable phone with a replaceable color panel around the key pad |
Hagenuk (Toshiba) TCP-6000 | 1996 | First to allow user to customize interface by defining their own menu structure; built-in help to avoid using manual |
Ericsson GA628 | 1996 | First customizable phone with a replaceable color panel around the key pad |
Nokia 8110 | 1996-09-09 announced | First âsliderâ form factor; curved shape known as the âbanana phoneâ; first LCD to display graphics; first dynamic font size; popularized the internal antenna |
Nokia 9000 Communicator | 1996-09-19 | First clamshell smartphone; first physical QWERTY keyboard; first web browser (text only) |
Ericson GS88 âPenelopeâ | 1997-01 | Prototype coined the term âsmartphone;â only 200 produced |
Siemens S10 | 1997 | First color screen |
Siemens S10 active | 1997 | First outdoor phone |
Nokia 6110 | 1998-01 | First Nokia phone with infrared port; first with Snakeâmost popular game of its time, installed on 350M phones; first phone using ARM processor; first with Series 20 interface; first with different ringtones to identify callers |
Nokia 8810 | 1998-03-18 announced | Popularized the use of internal antennas; first phone with style as the primary consideration (the designer, Frank Nuovo, later created the Vertu line) |
Alcatel OT COM | 1998 | First touch screen without stylus and no physical buttons |
Nokia 5110 (aka 5146) | 1998-04-12 announced | First replaceable faceplates to change color (âXpress-onâ covers), starting trend for changeable cases |
Bosch World 718 | 1998-06 | First dual band phone (GSM 900/1900 MHz for use in Europe & US) |
Nokia 3210 | 1999-03-18 announced | 160M sold (4th highest) |
Ericsson T28 | 1999 | Best-selling model in N. America for a while; one of the first with lithium polymer battery |
Palm VII | 1999-05 | Second PDA (after IBM Simon) with wireless (Mobitex network); first phone with handwriting recognition |
Kyocera VP-210 Visual Phone | 1999-05 | First camera (front selfie) and first video phone; sent 2 fps over cell network or photos in email |
Benefon Esc! | 1999 | First GPS; first route tracking with loadable maps; early water and shock resistant phone |
Siemens SL10 | 1999 | First sliding key pad |
Motorola L7089 Timeport | 1999 | First tri-band GSM (900, 1800 & 1900 MHz) for world-wide usage |
Samsung SPH-M2100 | 1999-08-12 | First MP3 player; download from an online MP3 store; first Digital Rights Management (SM3 file decryption to prevent copying) |
Nokia 7110 | 1999-10 | First web browser for the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP 1.1); first phone with Series 40; first predictive text input (T9) |
Nokia 8877 | 2000-03 announced | First polyphonic (MIDI chords) ring tones |
Ericsson T36 | 2000 | First Bluetooth (prototype which later became the T39) |
Benefon Twin | 2000 | First dual SIM (and also supported two GSM bands) |
Samsung SCH-V200 | 2000-06 | First back camera (photos couldnât be sent over cellular network) |
Sharp / J-Phone J-SH04 | 2000-11-01 | First phone with back camera that could send photos over cellular network (Sha-Mail); regarded as first âcamera phoneâ |
Ericsson R380 | 2000-11 | First phone marketed as a âsmartphoneâ because ran PDA apps; first to run Psionâs EPOC 5.1, which became Symbian OS; |
Nokia 3310 | 2000-Q4 | First threaded and group SMS (âChatâ); allowed SMS 3x longer with 459 chars; 126M sold; first with changeable front and back panels; first phone marketed toward youth; dubbed âindestructable,â its fans made videos trying to destroy it |
Siemens SL45 | 2000-Q4 | First MultiMedia Card (MMC) for removable Flash storage; popularized MP3 player |
Nokia 9210 Communicator | early 2001 | First smartphone with color screen; first infrared; first Symbian OS device |
NEC N2001 | 2001-10-01 | First OLED display |
Ericsson T68 | 2001-Q4 | First joystick navigation; first bitmap image editor; first optional camera attachment; first Ericsson phone without brominated flame retardants; popularized mobile web browsing |
Samsung SCH-N300 | 2001-09 | First Assisted GPS (Verizon provided network support for A-GPS in 2001-12) |
Matsushita P2101V | 2001-10-01 | First 3G (2100MHz WCDMA) phone (along with NEC N2001 and Matsushita P2401) |
Palm Treo 180 | 2002-02 | First IR blaster |
RIM BlackBerry 5810 | 2002-03-04 | First phone with track wheel for vertical scrolling (first appeared in the RIM 950 pager) |
Motorola A820 | 2002-03 | First 3G (UMTS 2100 MHz) phone outside of Japan |
Samsung SGH-T100 | 2002-04 | First thin film transistor active matrix LCD; 10M sold by 2003 |
Sony Ericsson P800 | 2002-09 | First flip panel with number pad and QWERTY keyboard on opposite sides; helped popularize the touch screen |
Nokia 6610 | 2002-10 | First color-screen phones (along with the Nokia 6100) to sell over 1M units |
Sharp mova SH251iS | 2002-11-16 | First 3D display; first editor to convert photos to 3D; 4.33M sold |
Sanyo SCP-5300 | 2002-11 | First LED flash for camera; first camera phone sold in the US; white balance control, self-timer, digital zoom, and filter effects |
Motorola A760 | 2003-02-16 | First Linux phone (MontaVista Linux + Qtopia Phone Ed. + Java apps) |
LG G7100 | 2003-Q2 | First pivoting clamshell, with screen turning 270° |
BlackBerry 7210 | 2003-05-30 | First BlackBerry with color screen |
Nokia 3300 | 2003-06 | First ring tones using musical recording (âTrue Tones,â downloadable AMR-WB files) |
Nokia 1100 | 2003-Q3 | Tied with the 1110 as best selling phone with over 250M sold; cheapest Nokia phone in 2003; produced for 6 yearsâlongest in history |
Siemens SX1 | 2003-Q3 | First FM radio |
Nokia N-gage | 2003-Q3 | First gaming phone; had buttons on both sides of screen; only sold 2M |
LG G5300 Qiblah | 2003-09 | First magnetometer compass?, marketed for Muslims to locate Mecca |
Sony Ericsson Z1010 | 2003-Q4 | First with both back and selfie camera |
Motorola A925 | 2003-Q4 | First secondary low-power CPU core (used as a digital signal processor) |
Motorola E398 (aka ROKR E1) | 2004-03-08 announced | First microSD slot (called TransFlash); first vibration with music; first iTunes phone; first stereo speakers (along with Motorola E680) |
Nokia 6630 | 2004-Q2 | First mobile phone with global roaming |
Pantech GI100 | 2004-Q2 | First fingerprint reader |
Sharp V602SH | 2004-06 | First optical zoom (2x) in a phone |
HTC Blue Angel / Qtek 9090 | 2004-Q3 | First sliding QWERTY keyboard; first released with Wi-Fi (802.11b) |
Motorola RAZR V3 | 2004-Q3 | Thinnest (13.9mm) and most compact (65cc) phone when released; 130M sold; anodized aluminum case and nickel plated keypad |
Nokia 7710 | 2004-Q4 | First 18:9 aspect ratio display; first Nokia device with a touch screen |
Samsung SCH-S250 | 2004-10 | First 5 MP camera; first QVGA display |
Nokia 9500 Communicator | 2004-11 (2004-02-24 announced) | First announced with Wi-Fi (but Blue Angel was released earlier) |
Siemens SXG75 | 2005-Q1 | First Reduced-Size MultiMedia Card (RS-MMC) |
Samsung i750 | 2005-Q1 | First Bluetooth 2.0 |
Samsung SCH-S310 | 2005-03 | First accelerometer |
Nokia N90 | 2005-Q2 | First Karl Zeiss optics in phone |
Nokia N91 | 2005-Q2 | First 3.5mm audio jack |
Nokia 1110 | 2005-06 announced | Tied with the 1100 as best-selling phone with 250M sold |
HTC Universal | 2005-Q3 | First Windows Mobile 5.0 âPocket PCâ phone; first VGA screen |
UTStarcom F1000G | 2005-09 | First Wi-Fi 802.11g |
Nokia 770 Internet Tablet | 2005-11-03 | First Linux mobile device (not a cell phone) which attracts an active community |
Nokia 6131 NFC | 2006-02 | First Near Field Communications (NFC) |
Nokia N92 | 2006-Q2 | First mobile TV (DVB-H tuner); first double twist body |
Samsung SCH-a930 | 2006-06-05 | First haptic feedback (âVibeTonzâ for video games and identifying callers) |
Danger/Sharp Hiptop3 (aka T-Mobile Sidekick 3) | 2006-07-10 | First trackball (multicolor LED-lit six-direction) on phone (a feature popularized by the BlackBerry Pearl) |
Nokia N73 | 2006-07-24 | Most popular model in 2006 smartphone revolution |
Vertu Constellation 2006 | 2006-10 | First non-replaceable battery; first sapphire glass |
Samsung SCH-V960 | 2006-12 | First optical joystick |
HTC Advantage | 2007-02 | First 5 inch screen |
LG KE850 (aka LG Prada) | 2007-05 | First capacitive touchscreen |
Motorola RAZR2 V8 | 2007-05 | First microUSB port |
Samsung B710 | 2007 | First dual lens camera; first 3D camera (but never released for sale) |
Apple iPhone | 2007-06-29 | First multi-touch screen; first finger-touch QWERTY keyboard; first hardened aluminosilicate glass (Gorilla Glass 1); first offering 16 GB of storage |
OpenMoko Neo 1973 | 2007-07-09 | First open hardware phone (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license) |
WND Duo Atom | 2007-08 | First dual SIM with both SIMs operating simultaneously |
LG Viewty (KU990) | 2007-10 | First image stabilization in camera (using software) |
Nokia N82 | 2007-11-14 | First Zenon flash; considered the best camera of its time |
Nokia 8800 Carbon Arte | 2008-09 | First carbon fiber case |
Nokia N85 | 2008-10 | First AMOLED display |
HTC Dream / T-Mobile G1 | 2008-10-20 | First Android device |
HTC MAX 4G | 2008-12 | First 4G phone (on Russian Yota WiMAX network) |
LG New Chocolate BL40 | 2009-09-18 | First 21:9 aspect ratio screen |
Samsung Omnia HD (i8910) | 2009-05 | First 720p video recording |
Palm Pre + Touchstone charger | 2009-06-06 | First wireless charging |
Nokia 97 | 2009-06-09 | First offering 32 GB of storage |
Apple iPhone 3GS | 2009-06-19 | First oleophobic coating |
Samsung E1107 Crest Solar (aka Solar Guru) | 2009-07-10 | First with optional solar panel |
Sony Ericsson Satio | 2009-10-07 | First camera with more than 10 MP |
BlackBerry Bold 9700 | 2009-11 | Popularized the optical trackpad (that was first introduced by the Samsung SCH-V960) |
Samsung Wave (S8500) | 2010-06-01 | First Wi-Fi 802.11n; First Bluetooth 3.0; first Bada phone |
Dell Streak | 2010-06-04 | First âphabletâ (screen 5â or larger) |
Apple iPhone 4 | 2010-06-24 | First glass back cover; first Micro-SIM; first MEMS gyroscope; popularized selfies; first HDR photos (with software update); thinnest phone (9.3mm) when released |
Samsung Galaxy Beam (I8520) | 2010-07-01 | First built-in projector (TI WVGA DLP pico projector) |
Motorola DROID X | 2010-07-15 | First Micro-HDMI port (HDMI 1.4 Type D), first dual LED flash |
altek Leo | 2010-09 | First 3x optical zoom |
Samsung SCH-R900 Craft | 2010-09-21 | First LTE phone |
LG Optimus 2X | 2011-01 | First dual core CPU; first 1080p video recording |
Motorola ATRIX 4G | 2011-02-22 | Popularized the fingerprint reader; first with 1 GB of RAM |
ZTE MTS 945 GLONASS | 2011-03-31 | First GLONASS GNSS |
Casio GâzOne Commando | 2011-04-28 | First IP67 dust and water resistant phone |
Samsung Galaxy S II | 2011-05-02 | First MHL (Mobile High-Definition Link) to output HDMI over micro-USB |
HTC EVO 3D | 2011-06-24 | First 3D video |
LG Optimus 3D | 2011-07-07 | First dual lens camera (that was released for sale); touted as âworldâs first full 3D phoneâ |
Cherry Mobile Q70 Quad | 2011-08-15 | First quad SIM |
Nokia N9 | 2011-09-15 | First gesture-based user interface (Swipe UI); first offering 64 GB of storage |
HTC Rhyme | 2011-09-22 | First ANT+ (Adaptive Network Topology) used by fitness and health monitoring equipment |
Samsung Galaxy Note (N7000) | 2011-10-29 | Popularized larger screened âphabletsâ; first phone with active digitizer layer in display to detect stylus |
LG Optimus LTE | 2011-10-04 | First 720p HD screen |
Apple iPhone 4s | 2011-10-14 | Popularizes >300 ppi screen (âRetina Displayâ); popularized panoramic photos (included in iOS 6 update) |
Motorola DROID RAZR | 2011-11-11 | First use of kevlar in back panel; thinnest phone (7.1mm) when released |
Galaxy Nexus | 2011-11-17 | First to support face scanning by front camera to unlock (Android 4.0 feature); first voice-based intelligent assistant (âGoogle Nowâ in Android 4.1); first Bluetooth 4.0 |
HTC One X | 2012-04-02 | First quad core CPU |
LG Optimus LTE2 | 2012-05 | First with 2GB RAM |
Samsung Galaxy S III | 2012-05-29 | First eye tracking (âSmart Stayâ to prevent going to sleep while looking at phone); first Gorilla Glass 2 |
Kyocera Urbano Progresso | 2012-05-30 | First tissue conduction receiver (âSmart Sonic Receiverâ) for the hearing-impaired |
Nokia 808 PureView | 2012-06 | Highest resolution (41 MP) and largest sensor size (1/1.2") of any camera phone; best image processing and digital zoom (4x) of its time |
OPPO Find (aka Finder) | 2012-07 | First USB audio in place of 3.5mm audio jack; thinnest phone when released |
Apple iPhone 5 | 2012-09-21 | First CNC milled case (aluminum âunibodyâ); first Nano-SIM |
Nokia Lumia 920 | 2012-11-02 | First Qi wireless charging; first optical image stabilization (OIS) in camera |
Samsung Galaxy Camera (GC100) | 2012-11-08 | Largest optical zoom (21x) in phone; first slow motion camera (at 120 fps) |
HTC J Butterfly (aka Butterfly and Droid DNA) | 2012-12-09 | First 1080p screen (beating the Oppo Find 5 by 3 days) |
OPPO Find 5 | 2012-12-12 | First Dirac HD Sound; second 1080p screen; first hardware HDR video |
Oppo U705T Ulike 2 | 2012-12 | First self-portrait beautification (face slimming, skin whitening and smoothing, etc.) |
Huawei Ascend Mate | 2013-02 | First screen 6 inches or larger |
HTC One (M7) | 2013-03-22 | First to use bigger and better pixels in camera sensor (2.0um Ultrapixel); highest pixels-per-inch display of its time |
BlackBerry Z10 | 2013-01-31 | First phone running on QNX (BlackBerry OS 10) |
Samsung Galaxy S4 | 2013-04-27 | First 8 core CPU (heterogeneous big.LITTLE); first automatic scrolling with eye tracking; first multi-window UI; first DDR3 RAM; first Gorilla Glass 3 |
BlackBerry Q10 | 2013-04 | First case made of glass fiber (patterned weave) |
NEC Medias X 06 E | 2013-05 | First heat pipes (0.6mm) with evaporative cooling; first IPx8-certified phone for water resistance |
LG C299 | 2013 | First quad SIM for global sale |
Samsung Galaxy Mega (6.3 I9200) | 2013-06 | First Wi-Fi 802.11ac |
Meizu MX3 | 2013-09-02 | First offering 128 GB of storage |
Sony Xperia Z Ultra | 2013-07-24 | First quantum dot display (âTriluminosâ with 50% larger color gamut); first image enhancing processing for display (X-Reality Engine sharpens image, reduces noise, improves contrast, & fine tunes saturation) |
LG G2 | 2013-09-12 | First fast charging (Snapdragon Quick Charge 1.0, 5V/2A) |
Sony Xperia Z1 | 2013-09-15 | First IP68-certified for dust and water resistant |
Apple iPhone 5s | 2013-09-20 | First 64-bit CPU; first dual tone flash with white and amber LEDs to color correct the ambient light (âTrue Toneâ) |
Samsung Galaxy Note 3 | 2013-09-25 | First USB 3.0 (5 Gbit/s); first with 3 GB of RAM |
Samsung Galaxy Round G910S | 2013-10-09 | First curved screen |
Oppo N1 | 2013-10 | First with optional Cyanogen OS (Android derivative); first manually rotating camera for both front and back; first touch sensitive back case for scrolling and camera control (âO-Touchâ) |
LG Optimus L4 II Tri E470 | 2013-10 | First triple SIM |
LG G Flex | 2013-11-12 | First âself-healingâ back cover that hides scratches; LGâs first curved screen; ad for G Flex caused gag reflex and called âthe worst commercial everâ |
Acer Liquid S2 | 2013-12 | First 4K video recording |
Fairphone 1 | 2013-12 | First âethicalâ and transparent supply chain |
vivo Xplay 3S | 2013-12-18 | First qHD screen |
HTC One M8 | 2014-03-25 | First depth camera; first bokeh effect in camera; popularizes dual lens camera |
Oppo N3 | 2015-01 | First motorized rotating camera for use in front and back; first motorized panorama, which could be controlled by scrolling on the fingerprint reader |
Samsung Galaxy S5 | 2014-04-11 | First phase detection autofocus (PDAF) (in ISOCELL sensor); first heart rate sensor; first multi-window interface |
Oppo Find 7 | 2014-04 | First fast charging that increases current, rather than voltage (VOOC Flash Charge 1.0, 5V 4A) for lower heat; |
OnePlus One | 2014-04-25 | First eMMC 5.0 Flash memory; first phone running Cynagen OS, an Android fork |
LG G3 | 2014-05-28 | First laser auto-focus in camera; first 3-axis OIS (Optical Image Stabilization Plus) |
Sharp Aquos Crystal | 2014-08-29 | First edge-to-edge display (at sides and top) |
Samsung Galaxy W | 2014-09 | First display 7 inches or larger (that was marketed as a phone) |
Samsung Galaxy Alpha | 2014-09-12 | First Gorilla Glass 4 |
Apple iPhone 6 | 2014-09-19 | Worldâs best-selling smartphone, with 220M sales of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus; 4 years of production was the longest of any smartphone |
HTC Desire 510 (EU version with Snapdragon 410) | 2014-09-27 announced | First 64-bit, quad-core CPU |
Samsung Galaxy Note 4 | 2014-10-17 | First UV sensor; first SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) sensor |
HTC Desire 820 | 2014-11 | First 64-bit, 8-core CPU |
Samsung Galaxy A5 | 2014-12 | First hybrid slot accepting both Nano-SIM and MicroSD cards |
Samsung Gear SM-R320 + Galaxy Note 4 | 2014-12 | First virtual reality googles using smartphone |
Oppo R5 | 2014-12 | Thinnest phone ever made (4.85 mm); special cooling with liquid-metal and phase-change materials |
LG G Flex 2 | 2015-01-06 | First with DDR4 RAM |
Samsung Z1 | 2015-01 | First Tizen phone |
Asus Zenfone 2 (4GB model) | 2015-03-09 | First with 4 GB of RAM; first offering 256 GB of storage |
Samsung Galaxy S6 | 2015-04-10 | First UFS (Universal Flash Storage 2.0, max 720 MB/s) memory |
Lenovo A7000 | 2015-04 | First Dolby ATMOS for 3D spatial audio |
LG Optimus LTE2 | 2012-05 | First with 2GB RAM |
Oppo R7 | 2015-06-15 | First screen flash for selfie photos |
OnePlus 2 | 2015-07-28 | First USB Type-C port |
Apple iPhone 6s | 2015-09-25 | First haptic feedback to simulate on-screen button click (with linear resonant actuator âTaptic Engineâ); first touch pressure sensors (â3D Touchâ); first screen flash for selfies that auto-adjusts its white balance (âRetina Flashâ) |
Motorola Droid Turbo 2 | 2015-10-27 | First shatter-proof display (âShatterShieldâ with flexible AMOLED, dual digitizers, plastic substrate and hardcoat) |
Sharp Zeta SH-01H | 2015-11-29 | First IGZO (indium gallium zinc oxide) display; first 120Hz refresh rate |
Microsoft Lumia 950 | 2015-11-17 | First âconvergenceâ phone for use as a PC (Windows 10 Continuum) |
Kyocera Digno Rafre KYV36 | 2015-12-11 | First soap-proof phone |
Shiftphone SHIFT5.1 | 2015-12 | First forward-compatible phone so upgradable with parts from later SHIFT5.X versions; first phone sold with refundable recycling tax (âŹ22 in 2016) |
Fairphone 2 | 2015-12-21 | First modular phone (better repairability and longer lifespan); 5 pogo pin connector for mods; first Blue Angel certification for phone; first iFixit score of 10 out of 10 |
Xiaomi Mi 5 | 2016-02-27 | First 4-axis OIS |
Vivo Xplay 5 | 2016-03-01 | First with 6 GB RAM |
Samsung Galaxy S7 | 2016-03-11 | First Dual Pixel PDAF |
LeEco Le 2 (MediaTek version) | 2016-04 | First 10 core CPU |
Huawei P9 | 2016-04-16 | First monochrome camera (more light and detail in low-light) |
LG G5 | 2016-04-23 | First wide-angle secondary lens (instead of telephoto) |
HTC 10 | 2016-05 | First OIS in both front and back cameras |
CAT S60 | 2016-06 | First thermal camera |
Samsung Galaxy Note 7 | 2016-08-19 | First front infrared LED & camera for facial recognition (âIris Scannerâ); the exploding battery caused the most expensive recall, costing $17 billion; first Gorilla Glass 5; first HDR display |
Xiaomi Mi MIX | 2016-11-04 | First ceramic frame and back cover |
Lenovo Phab 2 Pro | 2016-11 | First 3D scanning for AR (infrared dot âProject Tangoâ) |
Kyocera Torque X01 (KYF33) | 2017-02 | First to meet 18 categories MIL-STD-810G standard |
LG G6 | 2017-02-26 | First Dolby Vision HDR display; popularized the 18:9 or taller aspect ratio; first display with rounded corners |
Samsung Galaxy S8 | 2017-04-21 | First physical button for an intelligent assistant (Bixby button); first Bluetooth 5.0 |
Alcatel Flash (2017) | 2017-04 | First dual lens cameras in both front and back |
Asus Zenfone AR | 2017-06-14 | First with 8 GB of RAM |
HTC U11 | 2017-06 | First pressure sensitive sides to detect squeezes to do action (âEdge Senseâ) |
Essential Phone PH1 | 2017-08-17 | First screen with notch and non-standard aspect ratio (19.5:10), allowing âbezellessâ design and the highest screen-to-body ratio when released; first titanium frame |
Apple iPhone 8 (and iPhone 8 Plus) | 2017-08-22 | First AI/neural processor (âNeural Engineâ); screen color adjustment for ambient light (âTrue Toneâ) |
Xiaomi Mi A1 (aka Mi 5X) | 2017-09 | First Android One phone (unmodified Android, OS/security updates for 2/3 years) |
Asus Zenfone 4 Pro | 2017-10 | First Wi-Fi 802.11ad; first WiGig (60GHz) |
Google Pixel 2 (and Pixel 2 XL) | 2017-10-19 | First eSIM; first separate neural chip (âVisual Coreâ) |
Apple iPhone X | 2017-11-03 | Reliable facial recognition (âFace IDâ) with infrared flood illuminator and dot projector; started trend of $1000+ prices for flagships |
LG V30S ThinQ | 2018-03 | First pixel binning to combine 4 pixels into 1 for better low-light images |
Huawei P20 Pro | 2018-03-27 | First triple lens camera; first âNight Modeâ photo processing; first AI-based image stabilization (Artifical Image Stabilization) |
Huawei Mate RS Porsche Design | 2018-04 | First to offer 512 GB of storage |
ZTE nubia Red Magic | 2018-04 | First RGB lighting (programable on back cover); first button (âGameBoostâ) to increase power and disable notifications |
SHIFT Shiftphone SHIFT6m | 2018-05 | First phone assembled in an âethicalâ factory owned by the brand |
vivo NEX S | 2018-06 | First motorized pop-up front camera, allowing âbezellessâ design |
Xiaomi Mi 8 | 2018-05 | First dual frequency GPS |
Smartisan Nut R1 | 2018-05 announced | First offering 1 TB of storage |
OPPO R17 | 2018-08-23 | First Gorilla Glass 6 |
Samsung Galaxy A9 | 2018-10-11 | First 4 lens back camera |
Razer Phone 2 | 2018-10-22 | Popularized high refresh rates (120 Hz) for gaming phones; first THX-certified audio amplifier |
OPPO RX17 Pro | 2018-11 | First 3D time-of-flight (ToF) camera using infrared LIDAR |
Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 | 2018-11-11 | First camera slider, for bezelless design |
Huawei Honor View 20 | 2018-12 | First punch hole in display for front camera and bezelless design; highest resolution (48MP) in camera |
Asus ROG | 2018-12-14 | First 90 Hz OLED screen; first with 2 USB ports |
vivo X20 Plus UD | 2019-01-25 | First in-display fingerprint reader |
Lenovo Z5 Pro GT | 2019-01-29 | First offering 12 GB of RAM; highest screen-to-body ratio of 95.06% (but gsmarena calculates 88.5%) |
Samsung Galaxy A50 | 2019-03-02 | First plastic case that looks like glass with reflective effects (â3D Glassticâ) |
Motorola Moto Z3 + 5G Moto Mod | 2019-03-14 | First 5G phone (with added mod) |
Samsung Galaxy S10 | 2019-03-08 | First Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) (along with the Galaxy S10+) |
Royale FlexPai | 2019-03 | First to release a folding screen for dual phone & tablet |
Samsung Galaxy S10 5G | 2019-04 | First phone with built-in 5G cellular baseband |
OnePlus 7 Pro | 2019-05-14 | First UFS 3.0 |
Samsung Galaxy A80 | 2019-05-29 | First with mobile SoC designed for gaming (Snapdragon 730G) |
ZTE nubia Red Magic 3 | 2019-05-27 | First active cooling, with both fan and liquid cooling; first 8K video recording; highest slow-motion frame rate video (1920 fps) |
Asus ROG Phone II | 2019-09 (expected) | First USB 3.1 (10 Gbit/s) |
Samsung Galaxy Fold | 2019-09 (expected) | First widely-sold folding screen; unclear if it will have Samsungâs self healing oleophobic coating |
Realme XT | 2019-Q3 (expected) | First 64 MP camera (Samsung GM1 sensor) |
OPPO Reno 2 | 2019-Q3 (rumored) | First 20x zoom in conventional form factor |
Purism Librem 5 | 2019-Q3 | First hardware kill switches; first replaceable cellular modem and Wi-Fi/ Bluetooth (on M.2 cards); first smart card reader (for 2FF OpenPGP card); first running 100% free software; only current phone to offer convergence as PC without special hardware |
Oppo | 2019-Q4 (rumored) | First under-screen camera |
Motorola Razr 2019 | 2019-12 (expected) | First folding screen flip phone |
Xiaomi Mi | 2020 | First 108 MP camera (Samsung ISOCELL Bright HMX sensor) |
Looking at the list of innovations that the Librem 5 will have, which havenât appeared before in any other phone, the Librem 5 will be one of the most innovative models in the history of mobile phones. However, I wonder how those innovations will be regarded.
Will the Librem 5 be a white elephant that nobody else copies, will it become a sustaining subcategory, or will it be a model far ahead of its time, but eventually its features will become a wave that dominates the industry? What do you all think?